A zoological park, also known as a zoonotic park or menagerie, is a facility in which animals are confined within enclosures, displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred.
The word “zoological” is derived from the Greek zōon (ζῷον, “animal”) and logia (λογία, “study”). “Zoological park” originally referred to a collection of wild animals in a park for study or entertainment, and today the term zoo is sometimes used more broadly to refer to any collection of captive wild animals.
The first zoological parks were created in the late 18th century with the aim of scientific research and public education. Today, zoos play an important role in conservation by housing endangered species and by engaging visitors in conservation projects.
Some of the earliest zoological parks were opened in London (1759), Vienna (1752) and Paris (1793). The oldest zoo in the United States is the Philadelphia Zoo, which opened in 1874.
What are zoological parks main objectives?
Zoo’s have been around for centuries, with the first one being established in China in the 6th century BC. While their primary purpose has always been to display animals for the public, over the years their objectives have changed and evolved. Today, the main objectives of zoological parks are education, conservation, and research.
Education is a top priority for most zoos as they provide a unique opportunity for people to learn about animals and their natural habitats. Zoos offer a variety of educational programs and materials that help teach people of all ages about the importance of conservation.
Conservation is another key objective of zoos. By working to protect endangered species and their habitats, zoos are playing a vital role in helping to ensure that these animals will be around for future generations to enjoy. Zoos also work to educate the public about the importance of conservation and what they can do to help make a difference.
Research is another important objective of zoos. By studying the animals in their care, zoos are able to gain valuable insight into their behavior and biology. This information can then be used to help improve the care that these animals receive and to aid in conservation efforts.